![]() ![]() 1634–1649: Court service in Vienna and voyages to Italy It contained more than a hundred volumes of music, including works by Josquin des Prez, Samuel Scheidt and Michael Praetorius, as well as pieces by the lesser known Johann Staden, founder of the Nuremberg school, and Giovanni Valentini, the then-famous Viennese Kapellmeister who later taught Johann Kaspar Kerll. His teachers possibly included Johann Ulrich Steigleder, and he might have met Samuel Scheidt during the latter's visit to Stuttgart in 1627 it is possible that Froberger sang in the court chapel, but there is no direct evidence to that and court archives indicate that one of the English lutenists employed by the court, Andrew Borell, taught lute to one of Basilius Froberger's sons in 1621–22 – it is not known whether this son was Johann Jakob, but if so, it would explain his later interest in French lute music.īasilius Froberger's music library probably also helped in Johann Jakob's education. Little is known about his actual education, though. Of his eleven children with Anna, four became musicians (Johann Jakob, Johann Christoph, Johann Georg and Isaac all but Johann Jakob served at the Württemberg court in Stuttgart ), and so it is likely that Johann Jakob received his first music lessons from his father.Īlthough the Thirty Years' War which started in 1618 undoubtedly made life in Stuttgart somewhat more difficult, the city's musical life was rich and varied, influenced by musicians from all over Europe, so already at the very beginning of his life Froberger must have been exposed to a wide variety of musical traditions. By the time Johann Jakob was born, his father's career was already flourishing, and in 1621 Basilius became court Kapellmeister. At some point before 1605 he married Anna Schmid (1577–1637), who came from a Schwabian family living in Stuttgart. In 1599 Basilius moved to Stuttgart and became a tenor in the Württemberg court chapel. His family came from Halle, where his grandfather Simon lived and his father Basilius (1575–1637) was born. Johann Jakob Froberger was baptized on in Stuttgart. Life 1616–1634: Early years in Stuttgart 2.2 Harpsichord suites and programmatic pieces.1.4 1653–1667: Last years in Vienna, retirement and death.1.2 1634–1649: Court service in Vienna and voyages to Italy.After his death the manuscripts went to his patroness Sibylla, Duchess of Württemberg (1620–1707) and the music library of the Württemberg family estate. Froberger forbade publication of his manuscripts, restricting access to his noble patrons and friends, particularly the Württembergs and Habsburgs who had the power to enforce these restrictions. Only two of Froberger's many compositions were published during his lifetime. His harpsichord pieces are highly idiomatic and programmatic. Among the most famous composers of the era, he was influential in developing the musical form of the suite of dances in his keyboard works. Johann Jakob Froberger ( baptized – ) was a German Baroque composer, keyboard virtuoso, and organist. JSTOR ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Johann Jakob Froberger" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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